Friday, May 13, 2011

Terminology

We've had some questions recently about what words are appropriate to use in reference to Madeline's condition.  Here's what we've found from books and online sources:

In the U.S., "dwarf" and "little person" are considered appropriate terms for a person with a form of dwarfism.  Also acceptable are the phrases "person of short stature," "short-statured individual" and "person of restricted growth" (but my oh my that's a lot of syllables for normal conversation).  And the plural of "dwarf" is "dwarfs," not "dwarves."  I'll be sticking with "dwarf" or "little person" for the time being.

Many people would find these statements to be okay:
"My daughter has dwarfism." - refers to her condition, not labeling her as a person; this is a statement I use.
"My daughter is a dwarf." - acceptable, but again, a label.
"My daughter is a little person." - another label, and I'm not sure the public at large would know what it means.
I've tried saying, "My daughter has achondroplasia" and not only is that a mouthful, the vast majority of people have no idea what I'm talking about.

Technically, the terms "midget" and "dwarf" are sort of synonyms in modern times (I won't go into the differences) but it's recommended to stay away from the term "midget" which can be seen as derogatory.  Unfortunately, activities such as "midget wrestling" and "midget tossing" exist, which really doesn't help make the m-word any better.  I'm to the point where I cringe when I hear it because I understand it as an offensive term now, although it had no effect on me pre-Maddy.  I just didn't know anything about the differences between all the terms.

When talking about people who do NOT have dwarfism, it's more acceptable to say "average height" than "normal."  Also, within the little people community there is some shorthand for certain terms, and "achondroplasia" can be abbreviated to simply "achon."  So, I can say that I have one average-height child and one achon child.

I should say that, like other words used to label an entire group of people, all of them are offensive or unacceptable to some people somewhere.  But it's politically correct now to use "dwarf," "little person" or "LP."  And there are some little people who would rather not be labeled with ANY terms.  We are just starting to learn about these things, and I'm sure at some point I'll look back at things I said on this blog and smack my head over my own ignorance.  But for now, we're just doing the best we can.  

Bottom line:  "dwarf" and "little people" = good.  Although in reference to Madeline you can feel free to use the terms we use most, like "sweet baby girl," "precious angel," "snuggle bunny" and "sugar toes."

6 comments:

Tracy said...

I also learned once that any person under a certain height (4'9" or 4'10" I think) is considered a midget, regardless of limb formation/body proportions. Technically I had a midget roommate in college who was 4'9", but she was just really tiny and short. Being a midget is not really a genetic or medical condition, as being a dwarf would be.
All dwarfs are midgets,
Not all midgets are dwarfs.
Although the word (midget) has been used in derogatory or joking context, it is not really wrong (technically) to use that word to describe very very short folks.
Got off dictionary.com for "midget"
1. (not in technical use) an extremely small person having normal physical proportions.

Even though 'labels' are not always seen in a good light, it's good to know what are the right ways to refer to Maddy and her condition. Thanks for your blogs and info, it's great.

Jerry said...

Thanks for the update, Sarah! I guess there will always be labels. I prefer a simple style. A person can be short or (in my case) very short. Kind of the opposite of tall. We all have to be something. Love, Dad

joan said...

No matter what anyone calls her, she will always be my little girl who brightens my life. Guess she is my little star. Don't you just hate labels? Her condition doesn't define her. Love, Mom

Brenna =) said...

Thanks Sarah!

Kate said...

Once again, I appreciate your candor. And I especially love the closing statement. :)

Anonymous said...

Speaking of labels...you are one "amazing" mom! Give that sweet baby girl a big hug and kiss from Aunt Janie!